Страница 152 - гдз по химии 8 класс учебник Рудзитис

Химия, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Рудзитис Гунтис Екабович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022

Авторы: Рудзитис Г. Е.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2022

ISBN: 978-5-09-088251-4

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Cтраница 152

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 1368160
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "152"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/page-152"
    "field_display_title" => "152"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "152"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1015
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 524
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1020
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1017
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1019
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1024
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1021
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1031
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1025
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1028
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => "2022"
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "418"
            "field_priority" => "8"
            "field_default_folder" => "/himiya_08/rudzitis-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-088251-4"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/himiya_08/rudzitis-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1743939572"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/himiya_08/rudzitis-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1743939572"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1444"
                "height" => "2154"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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              "subject" => 558
              "class_subject" => 498
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 524
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1022}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1024}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1018}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1027}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
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            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => "2022"
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => null
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            "field_default_folder" => "/himiya_08/rudzitis-u/"
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            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/himiya_08/rudzitis-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1743939572"
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                "height" => "2154"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044}
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
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            "field_display_title" => "153"
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            "field_image_name" => "153"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5744
              #items: []
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            "field_weight" => "0"
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              #items: array:1 [
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368162"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5752
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#5767
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5771
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#5801
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 1368161
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "153"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "153"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5744}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5747}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5745}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5761}
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5752}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
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      ]
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    }
    "previous" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5737
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#5736
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1368158
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "151"
            "field_folder" => "1"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5738
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5739
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
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            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5740
              #items: []
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            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5750
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#5749
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                }
              ]
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            }
            "next" => array:2 [
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            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5742
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 1368158
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            "field_display_title" => "151"
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            "field_image_name" => "151"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5738}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5739}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5740}
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              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5742}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
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        }
      ]
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    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
      #items: array:7 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1065
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367599
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-3-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1066
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1077
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1124
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1102
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1100
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1093
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367600"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367598"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367599
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-3-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367600"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367598"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1070
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367600
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-3-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1066}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1124}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1129}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1118
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1112
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367601"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367599"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367600
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-3-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367601"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367599"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Task {#1106
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367601
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-3-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1066}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1124}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1129}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1147
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1149
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367602"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367600"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367601
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-3-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367602"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367600"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Task {#1067
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367602
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-3-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1066}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1124}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1129}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1161
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1163
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1165
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367603"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367601"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367602
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-3-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367603"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367601"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Task {#1137
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367603
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-4-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1066}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1245
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1249
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1253
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1223
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1222
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1220
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367604"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367602"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367603
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-4-1"
            "field_display_title" => "1"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228}
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              "refs" => "1367604"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226}
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            0 => "*"
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        }
        5 => App\Models\Task {#1196
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
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          #keyType: "int"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1066}
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227
              #items: []
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            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1245}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1245}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1249}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1253}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1209
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1208
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                   …3
                }
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1206 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367605"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367603"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1367604
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "152"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/44-4-2"
            "field_display_title" => "2"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367605"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367603"
              "type" => "task"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        6 => App\Models\Task {#1200
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #withCount: []
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            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1066}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1245}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1245}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1249}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1253}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1155 …30}
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1154 …30}
                2 => App\Models\Element {#1194 …30}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367606"
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              "refs" => "1367604"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1015}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1368160"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1367606"
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              "refs" => "1367604"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
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      ]
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  ]
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    "field_page_start" => "152"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik-2019/page-152"
    "field_display_title" => "152"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "152"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1016}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1007}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1368161"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1368158"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009}
  ]
  #changes: []
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  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
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  #relations: []
  #touches: []
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  #hidden: []
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  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
Химия, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Рудзитис Гунтис Екабович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2022, страница 152
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