Номер 4, страница 39, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс рабочая тетрадь Грачев, Погожев

Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю., Вишнякова Е. А.

Тип: рабочая тетрадь

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2021 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)

Часть 1. Глава 1. Кинематика. Параграф 9. Движение тела, брошенного под углом к горизонту - номер 4, страница 39.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1072
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "6"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2021"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2, 3"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "594"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)"
                    "field_cover" => array:3 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248"
                      2 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                      2 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:3 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2293"
                        "height" => "2989"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2265"
                        "height" => "3003"
                      ]
                      2 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2241"
                        "height" => "2999"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1080
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1203
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_publication_number" => "6"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2021"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2, 3"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "594"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)"
                    "field_cover" => array:3 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248"
                      2 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                      2 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:3 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2293"
                        "height" => "2989"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2265"
                        "height" => "3003"
                      ]
                      2 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2241"
                        "height" => "2999"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1434806
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1124
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1434806
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1434806
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
            "field_page_start" => "4"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1128
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1434807
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
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            "field_page_start" => "4"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
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            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1434817
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Движение тела, брошенного под углом к горизонту"
            "field_branch_order" => "9"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_page_start" => "37"
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1434807
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                  ]
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                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
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            "id" => 1434817
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Движение тела, брошенного под углом к горизонту"
            "field_branch_order" => "9"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
            "field_page_start" => "37"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
          ]
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1106
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1698324
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1104
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6173
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
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                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6173
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1434936"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Тело, брошенное из начала координат под углом к горизонтальной оси $\text{X}$, совершает свободное падение.</p><p>Ось $\text{Y}$ направлена вертикально вверх. Начальная скорость $\vec{v}$ тела такова, что её проекция на ось $\text{X}$ равна $\text{20}$ м/с, а на ось $\text{Y}$ равна $\text{30}$ м/с.</p><p>Заполните таблицу, определив требуемые величины в заданные моменты времени, а затем изобразите на плоскости $\text{XY}$ (рис. 31) траекторию этого тела и векторы скорости тела в соответствующие моменты времени.</p><p>Рис. 31</p><p><strong>Момент времени $\text{t}$, с</strong>: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5</p><p><strong>Проекция скорости тела на ось $\text{X}$, м/с</strong>: , , , , ,</p><p><strong>Проекция скорости тела на ось $\text{Y}$, м/с</strong>: , , , , ,</p><p><strong>Координата тела $\text{x}$, м</strong>: , , , , ,</p><p><strong>Координата тела $\text{y}$, м</strong>: , , , , ,</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1949"
                "height" => 1464
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-09/4-1.webp?ts=1759402648"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1698324
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1434936"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Тело, брошенное из начала координат под углом к горизонтальной оси $\text{X}$, совершает свободное падение.</p><p>Ось $\text{Y}$ направлена вертикально вверх. Начальная скорость $\vec{v}$ тела такова, что её проекция на ось $\text{X}$ равна $\text{20}$ м/с, а на ось $\text{Y}$ равна $\text{30}$ м/с.</p><p>Заполните таблицу, определив требуемые величины в заданные моменты времени, а затем изобразите на плоскости $\text{XY}$ (рис. 31) траекторию этого тела и векторы скорости тела в соответствующие моменты времени.</p><p>Рис. 31</p><p><strong>Момент времени $\text{t}$, с</strong>: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5</p><p><strong>Проекция скорости тела на ось $\text{X}$, м/с</strong>: , , , , ,</p><p><strong>Проекция скорости тела на ось $\text{Y}$, м/с</strong>: , , , , ,</p><p><strong>Координата тела $\text{x}$, м</strong>: , , , , ,</p><p><strong>Координата тела $\text{y}$, м</strong>: , , , , ,</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1949"
                "height" => 1464
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-09/4-1.webp?ts=1759402648"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1099
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1734310
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1097
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6327
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6327
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1434936"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p> <p>Движение тела в поле тяжести Земли (свободное падение).</p> <p>Начальные координаты: $x_0 = 0$ м, $y_0 = 0$ м.</p> <p>Проекции начальной скорости: $v_{0x} = 20$ м/с, $v_{0y} = 30$ м/с.</p> <p>Ось X направлена горизонтально, ось Y — вертикально вверх.</p> <p>Ускорение свободного падения принимаем равным $g \approx 10$ м/с².</p> <p>Все данные уже представлены в системе СИ.</p> <p><strong>Найти:</strong></p> <p>1. Значения проекций скорости ($v_x, v_y$) и координат ($x, y$) тела в моменты времени $t$ от 0 до 5 с.</p> <p>2. Построить траекторию движения тела и изобразить векторы скорости в указанные моменты времени на плоскости XY.</p> <p><strong>Решение:</strong></p> <p>Движение тела, брошенного под углом к горизонту, можно разложить на два независимых движения: равномерное движение вдоль горизонтальной оси X и равноускоренное движение вдоль вертикальной оси Y с ускорением $a_y = -g$.</p> <p>Уравнения движения:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Для оси X (равномерное движение):</p> <p>Проекция скорости: $v_x(t) = v_{0x}$</p> <p>Координата: $x(t) = x_0 + v_{0x}t$</p> </li> <li> <p>Для оси Y (равноускоренное движение):</p> <p>Проекция скорости: $v_y(t) = v_{0y} - gt$</p> <p>Координата: $y(t) = y_0 + v_{0y}t - \frac{gt^2}{2}$</p> </li> </ul> <p>Подставим известные значения ($x_0=0, y_0=0, v_{0x}=20, v_{0y}=30, g=10$):</p> <ul> <li>$v_x(t) = 20$ (м/с)</li> <li>$x(t) = 20t$ (м)</li> <li>$v_y(t) = 30 - 10t$ (м/с)</li> <li>$y(t) = 30t - 5t^2$ (м)</li> </ul> <p><strong>1. Заполнение таблицы</strong></p> <p>Вычислим требуемые величины для каждого момента времени от $t=0$ до $t=5$ с.</p> <ul> <li> <p>При $t=0$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(0) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(0) = 30 - 10 \cdot 0 = 30$ м/с</p> <p>$x(0) = 20 \cdot 0 = 0$ м</p> <p>$y(0) = 30 \cdot 0 - 5 \cdot 0^2 = 0$ м</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=1$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(1) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(1) = 30 - 10 \cdot 1 = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$x(1) = 20 \cdot 1 = 20$ м</p> <p>$y(1) = 30 \cdot 1 - 5 \cdot 1^2 = 30 - 5 = 25$ м</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=2$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(2) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(2) = 30 - 10 \cdot 2 = 10$ м/с</p> <p>$x(2) = 20 \cdot 2 = 40$ м</p> <p>$y(2) = 30 \cdot 2 - 5 \cdot 2^2 = 60 - 20 = 40$ м</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=3$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(3) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(3) = 30 - 10 \cdot 3 = 0$ м/с</p> <p>$x(3) = 20 \cdot 3 = 60$ м</p> <p>$y(3) = 30 \cdot 3 - 5 \cdot 3^2 = 90 - 45 = 45$ м (высшая точка траектории)</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=4$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(4) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(4) = 30 - 10 \cdot 4 = -10$ м/с</p> <p>$x(4) = 20 \cdot 4 = 80$ м</p> <p>$y(4) = 30 \cdot 4 - 5 \cdot 4^2 = 120 - 80 = 40$ м</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=5$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(5) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(5) = 30 - 10 \cdot 5 = -20$ м/с</p> <p>$x(5) = 20 \cdot 5 = 100$ м</p> <p>$y(5) = 30 \cdot 5 - 5 \cdot 5^2 = 150 - 125 = 25$ м</p> </li> </ul> <p>Сведем результаты в таблицу:</p> <div class="table-wrap"><table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Момент времени t, с</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Проекция скорости тела на ось X, м/с</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Проекция скорости тела на ось Y, м/с</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">30</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">10</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-10</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-20</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Координата тела x, м</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">40</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">60</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">80</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Координата тела y, м</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">25</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">40</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">45</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">40</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">25</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Заполненная таблица представлена выше.</p> <p><strong>2. Построение графика траектории и векторов скорости</strong></p> <p>Используя вычисленные координаты ($x, y$), строим траекторию движения тела. В каждой точке, соответствующей моментам времени $t=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ с, строим вектор скорости $\vec{v}$, компонентами которого являются вычисленные значения $v_x$ и $v_y$. Вектор скорости всегда направлен по касательной к траектории.</p> <svg width="600" height="300" viewBox="-10 -10 130 60" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="background-color: #fdfdfd;"> <defs> <marker id="arrowhead" markerWidth="10" markerHeight="7" refX="0" refY="3.5" orient="auto"> <polygon points="0 0, 10 3.5, 0 7" fill="black"></polygon> </marker> <marker id="arrowhead_v" markerWidth="5" markerHeight="3.5" refX="5" refY="1.75" orient="auto"> <polygon points="0 0, 5 1.75, 0 3.5" fill="red"></polygon> </marker> </defs> <!-- Grid --> <g stroke="#cccccc" stroke-width="0.5" stroke-dasharray="2,2"> <path d="M 20 0 v 50 M 40 0 v 50 M 60 0 v 50 M 80 0 v 50 M 100 0 v 50 M 120 0 v 50"></path> <path d="M 0 5 h 125 M 0 10 h 125 M 0 15 h 125 M 0 20 h 125 M 0 25 h 125 M 0 30 h 125 M 0 35 h 125 M 0 40 h 125 M 0 45 h 125"></path> </g> <!-- Axes --> <g stroke="black" stroke-width="1"> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="125" y2="0" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"></line> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="50" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"></line> </g> <!-- Axis Labels and Ticks --> <g font-family="sans-serif" font-size="5"> <text x="126" y="2" fill="black">X, м</text> <text x="2" y="52" fill="black">Y, м</text> <g text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging"> <text x="20" y="-4">20</text> <text x="40" y="-4">40</text> <text x="60" y="-4">60</text> <text x="80" y="-4">80</text> <text x="100" y="-4">100</text> <text x="120" y="-4">120</text> </g> <g text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle"> <text x="-1" y="5">5</text> <text x="-1" y="10">10</text> <text x="-1" y="15">15</text> <text x="-1" y="20">20</text> <text x="-1" y="25">25</text> <text x="-1" y="30">30</text> <text x="-1" y="35">35</text> <text x="-1" y="40">40</text> <text x="-1" y="45">45</text> </g> <text x="0" y="-4" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">0</text> </g> <!-- Trajectory --> <path d="M 0,0 C 10,15 30,40 60,45 C 90,50 90,25 100,25" stroke="blue" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path> <!-- Points --> <g fill="blue"> <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="20" cy="25" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="40" cy="40" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="60" cy="45" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="80" cy="40" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="100" cy="25" r="1"></circle> </g> <!-- Velocity Vectors (scaled by 0.7 for visibility) --> <g stroke="red" stroke-width="1" marker-end="url(#arrowhead_v)"> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="14" y2="21"></line> <line x1="20" y1="25" x2="34" y2="39"></line> <line x1="40" y1="40" x2="54" y2="47"></line> <line x1="60" y1="45" x2="74" y2="45"></line> <line x1="80" y1="40" x2="94" y2="33"></line> <line x1="100" y1="25" x2="114" y2="11"></line> </g> <g fill="red" font-size="4px" font-family="sans-serif"> <text x="15" y="21">v₀</text> <text x="35" y="39">v₁</text> <text x="55" y="49">v₂</text> <text x="75" y="45">v₃</text> <text x="95" y="33">v₄</text> <text x="115" y="11">v₅</text> </g> </svg> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График траектории (синяя кривая) и векторов скорости (красные стрелки) в моменты времени $t = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ с показан на рисунке выше.</p>"
          ]
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p> <p>Движение тела в поле тяжести Земли (свободное падение).</p> <p>Начальные координаты: $x_0 = 0$ м, $y_0 = 0$ м.</p> <p>Проекции начальной скорости: $v_{0x} = 20$ м/с, $v_{0y} = 30$ м/с.</p> <p>Ось X направлена горизонтально, ось Y — вертикально вверх.</p> <p>Ускорение свободного падения принимаем равным $g \approx 10$ м/с².</p> <p>Все данные уже представлены в системе СИ.</p> <p><strong>Найти:</strong></p> <p>1. Значения проекций скорости ($v_x, v_y$) и координат ($x, y$) тела в моменты времени $t$ от 0 до 5 с.</p> <p>2. Построить траекторию движения тела и изобразить векторы скорости в указанные моменты времени на плоскости XY.</p> <p><strong>Решение:</strong></p> <p>Движение тела, брошенного под углом к горизонту, можно разложить на два независимых движения: равномерное движение вдоль горизонтальной оси X и равноускоренное движение вдоль вертикальной оси Y с ускорением $a_y = -g$.</p> <p>Уравнения движения:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Для оси X (равномерное движение):</p> <p>Проекция скорости: $v_x(t) = v_{0x}$</p> <p>Координата: $x(t) = x_0 + v_{0x}t$</p> </li> <li> <p>Для оси Y (равноускоренное движение):</p> <p>Проекция скорости: $v_y(t) = v_{0y} - gt$</p> <p>Координата: $y(t) = y_0 + v_{0y}t - \frac{gt^2}{2}$</p> </li> </ul> <p>Подставим известные значения ($x_0=0, y_0=0, v_{0x}=20, v_{0y}=30, g=10$):</p> <ul> <li>$v_x(t) = 20$ (м/с)</li> <li>$x(t) = 20t$ (м)</li> <li>$v_y(t) = 30 - 10t$ (м/с)</li> <li>$y(t) = 30t - 5t^2$ (м)</li> </ul> <p><strong>1. Заполнение таблицы</strong></p> <p>Вычислим требуемые величины для каждого момента времени от $t=0$ до $t=5$ с.</p> <ul> <li> <p>При $t=0$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(0) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(0) = 30 - 10 \cdot 0 = 30$ м/с</p> <p>$x(0) = 20 \cdot 0 = 0$ м</p> <p>$y(0) = 30 \cdot 0 - 5 \cdot 0^2 = 0$ м</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=1$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(1) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(1) = 30 - 10 \cdot 1 = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$x(1) = 20 \cdot 1 = 20$ м</p> <p>$y(1) = 30 \cdot 1 - 5 \cdot 1^2 = 30 - 5 = 25$ м</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=2$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(2) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(2) = 30 - 10 \cdot 2 = 10$ м/с</p> <p>$x(2) = 20 \cdot 2 = 40$ м</p> <p>$y(2) = 30 \cdot 2 - 5 \cdot 2^2 = 60 - 20 = 40$ м</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=3$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(3) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(3) = 30 - 10 \cdot 3 = 0$ м/с</p> <p>$x(3) = 20 \cdot 3 = 60$ м</p> <p>$y(3) = 30 \cdot 3 - 5 \cdot 3^2 = 90 - 45 = 45$ м (высшая точка траектории)</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=4$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(4) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(4) = 30 - 10 \cdot 4 = -10$ м/с</p> <p>$x(4) = 20 \cdot 4 = 80$ м</p> <p>$y(4) = 30 \cdot 4 - 5 \cdot 4^2 = 120 - 80 = 40$ м</p> </li> <li> <p>При $t=5$ с:</p> <p>$v_x(5) = 20$ м/с</p> <p>$v_y(5) = 30 - 10 \cdot 5 = -20$ м/с</p> <p>$x(5) = 20 \cdot 5 = 100$ м</p> <p>$y(5) = 30 \cdot 5 - 5 \cdot 5^2 = 150 - 125 = 25$ м</p> </li> </ul> <p>Сведем результаты в таблицу:</p> <div class="table-wrap"><table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Момент времени t, с</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Проекция скорости тела на ось X, м/с</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Проекция скорости тела на ось Y, м/с</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">30</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">10</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-10</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-20</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Координата тела x, м</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">40</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">60</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">80</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>Координата тела y, м</strong></td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">25</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">40</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">45</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">40</td> <td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">25</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Заполненная таблица представлена выше.</p> <p><strong>2. Построение графика траектории и векторов скорости</strong></p> <p>Используя вычисленные координаты ($x, y$), строим траекторию движения тела. В каждой точке, соответствующей моментам времени $t=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ с, строим вектор скорости $\vec{v}$, компонентами которого являются вычисленные значения $v_x$ и $v_y$. Вектор скорости всегда направлен по касательной к траектории.</p> <svg width="600" height="300" viewBox="-10 -10 130 60" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="background-color: #fdfdfd;"> <defs> <marker id="arrowhead" markerWidth="10" markerHeight="7" refX="0" refY="3.5" orient="auto"> <polygon points="0 0, 10 3.5, 0 7" fill="black"></polygon> </marker> <marker id="arrowhead_v" markerWidth="5" markerHeight="3.5" refX="5" refY="1.75" orient="auto"> <polygon points="0 0, 5 1.75, 0 3.5" fill="red"></polygon> </marker> </defs> <!-- Grid --> <g stroke="#cccccc" stroke-width="0.5" stroke-dasharray="2,2"> <path d="M 20 0 v 50 M 40 0 v 50 M 60 0 v 50 M 80 0 v 50 M 100 0 v 50 M 120 0 v 50"></path> <path d="M 0 5 h 125 M 0 10 h 125 M 0 15 h 125 M 0 20 h 125 M 0 25 h 125 M 0 30 h 125 M 0 35 h 125 M 0 40 h 125 M 0 45 h 125"></path> </g> <!-- Axes --> <g stroke="black" stroke-width="1"> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="125" y2="0" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"></line> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="50" marker-end="url(#arrowhead)"></line> </g> <!-- Axis Labels and Ticks --> <g font-family="sans-serif" font-size="5"> <text x="126" y="2" fill="black">X, м</text> <text x="2" y="52" fill="black">Y, м</text> <g text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging"> <text x="20" y="-4">20</text> <text x="40" y="-4">40</text> <text x="60" y="-4">60</text> <text x="80" y="-4">80</text> <text x="100" y="-4">100</text> <text x="120" y="-4">120</text> </g> <g text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle"> <text x="-1" y="5">5</text> <text x="-1" y="10">10</text> <text x="-1" y="15">15</text> <text x="-1" y="20">20</text> <text x="-1" y="25">25</text> <text x="-1" y="30">30</text> <text x="-1" y="35">35</text> <text x="-1" y="40">40</text> <text x="-1" y="45">45</text> </g> <text x="0" y="-4" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="hanging">0</text> </g> <!-- Trajectory --> <path d="M 0,0 C 10,15 30,40 60,45 C 90,50 90,25 100,25" stroke="blue" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"></path> <!-- Points --> <g fill="blue"> <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="20" cy="25" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="40" cy="40" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="60" cy="45" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="80" cy="40" r="1"></circle> <circle cx="100" cy="25" r="1"></circle> </g> <!-- Velocity Vectors (scaled by 0.7 for visibility) --> <g stroke="red" stroke-width="1" marker-end="url(#arrowhead_v)"> <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="14" y2="21"></line> <line x1="20" y1="25" x2="34" y2="39"></line> <line x1="40" y1="40" x2="54" y2="47"></line> <line x1="60" y1="45" x2="74" y2="45"></line> <line x1="80" y1="40" x2="94" y2="33"></line> <line x1="100" y1="25" x2="114" y2="11"></line> </g> <g fill="red" font-size="4px" font-family="sans-serif"> <text x="15" y="21">v₀</text> <text x="35" y="39">v₁</text> <text x="55" y="49">v₂</text> <text x="75" y="45">v₃</text> <text x="95" y="33">v₄</text> <text x="115" y="11">v₅</text> </g> </svg> <p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График траектории (синяя кривая) и векторов скорости (красные стрелки) в моменты времени $t = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ с показан на рисунке выше.</p>"
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№4 (с. 39)
Условие. №4 (с. 39)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс рабочая тетрадь, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, Вишнякова Екатерина Анатольевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2021, Часть 1, страница 39, номер 4, Условие

4. Тело, брошенное из начала координат под углом к горизонтальной оси $\text{X}$, совершает свободное падение.

Ось $\text{Y}$ направлена вертикально вверх. Начальная скорость $\vec{v}$ тела такова, что её проекция на ось $\text{X}$ равна $\text{20}$ м/с, а на ось $\text{Y}$ равна $\text{30}$ м/с.

Заполните таблицу, определив требуемые величины в заданные моменты времени, а затем изобразите на плоскости $\text{XY}$ (рис. 31) траекторию этого тела и векторы скорости тела в соответствующие моменты времени.

Рис. 31

Момент времени $\text{t}$, с: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Проекция скорости тела на ось $\text{X}$, м/с: , , , , ,

Проекция скорости тела на ось $\text{Y}$, м/с: , , , , ,

Координата тела $\text{x}$, м: , , , , ,

Координата тела $\text{y}$, м: , , , , ,

Решение. №4 (с. 39)

Дано:

Движение тела в поле тяжести Земли (свободное падение).

Начальные координаты: $x_0 = 0$ м, $y_0 = 0$ м.

Проекции начальной скорости: $v_{0x} = 20$ м/с, $v_{0y} = 30$ м/с.

Ось X направлена горизонтально, ось Y — вертикально вверх.

Ускорение свободного падения принимаем равным $g \approx 10$ м/с².

Все данные уже представлены в системе СИ.

Найти:

1. Значения проекций скорости ($v_x, v_y$) и координат ($x, y$) тела в моменты времени $t$ от 0 до 5 с.

2. Построить траекторию движения тела и изобразить векторы скорости в указанные моменты времени на плоскости XY.

Решение:

Движение тела, брошенного под углом к горизонту, можно разложить на два независимых движения: равномерное движение вдоль горизонтальной оси X и равноускоренное движение вдоль вертикальной оси Y с ускорением $a_y = -g$.

Уравнения движения:

  • Для оси X (равномерное движение):

    Проекция скорости: $v_x(t) = v_{0x}$

    Координата: $x(t) = x_0 + v_{0x}t$

  • Для оси Y (равноускоренное движение):

    Проекция скорости: $v_y(t) = v_{0y} - gt$

    Координата: $y(t) = y_0 + v_{0y}t - \frac{gt^2}{2}$

Подставим известные значения ($x_0=0, y_0=0, v_{0x}=20, v_{0y}=30, g=10$):

  • $v_x(t) = 20$ (м/с)
  • $x(t) = 20t$ (м)
  • $v_y(t) = 30 - 10t$ (м/с)
  • $y(t) = 30t - 5t^2$ (м)

1. Заполнение таблицы

Вычислим требуемые величины для каждого момента времени от $t=0$ до $t=5$ с.

  • При $t=0$ с:

    $v_x(0) = 20$ м/с

    $v_y(0) = 30 - 10 \cdot 0 = 30$ м/с

    $x(0) = 20 \cdot 0 = 0$ м

    $y(0) = 30 \cdot 0 - 5 \cdot 0^2 = 0$ м

  • При $t=1$ с:

    $v_x(1) = 20$ м/с

    $v_y(1) = 30 - 10 \cdot 1 = 20$ м/с

    $x(1) = 20 \cdot 1 = 20$ м

    $y(1) = 30 \cdot 1 - 5 \cdot 1^2 = 30 - 5 = 25$ м

  • При $t=2$ с:

    $v_x(2) = 20$ м/с

    $v_y(2) = 30 - 10 \cdot 2 = 10$ м/с

    $x(2) = 20 \cdot 2 = 40$ м

    $y(2) = 30 \cdot 2 - 5 \cdot 2^2 = 60 - 20 = 40$ м

  • При $t=3$ с:

    $v_x(3) = 20$ м/с

    $v_y(3) = 30 - 10 \cdot 3 = 0$ м/с

    $x(3) = 20 \cdot 3 = 60$ м

    $y(3) = 30 \cdot 3 - 5 \cdot 3^2 = 90 - 45 = 45$ м (высшая точка траектории)

  • При $t=4$ с:

    $v_x(4) = 20$ м/с

    $v_y(4) = 30 - 10 \cdot 4 = -10$ м/с

    $x(4) = 20 \cdot 4 = 80$ м

    $y(4) = 30 \cdot 4 - 5 \cdot 4^2 = 120 - 80 = 40$ м

  • При $t=5$ с:

    $v_x(5) = 20$ м/с

    $v_y(5) = 30 - 10 \cdot 5 = -20$ м/с

    $x(5) = 20 \cdot 5 = 100$ м

    $y(5) = 30 \cdot 5 - 5 \cdot 5^2 = 150 - 125 = 25$ м

Сведем результаты в таблицу:

Момент времени t, с 0 1 2 3 4 5
Проекция скорости тела на ось X, м/с 20 20 20 20 20 20
Проекция скорости тела на ось Y, м/с 30 20 10 0 -10 -20
Координата тела x, м 0 20 40 60 80 100
Координата тела y, м 0 25 40 45 40 25

Ответ: Заполненная таблица представлена выше.

2. Построение графика траектории и векторов скорости

Используя вычисленные координаты ($x, y$), строим траекторию движения тела. В каждой точке, соответствующей моментам времени $t=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ с, строим вектор скорости $\vec{v}$, компонентами которого являются вычисленные значения $v_x$ и $v_y$. Вектор скорости всегда направлен по касательной к траектории.

X, м Y, м 20 40 60 80 100 120 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 0 v₀ v₁ v₂ v₃ v₄ v₅

Ответ: График траектории (синяя кривая) и векторов скорости (красные стрелки) в моменты времени $t = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ с показан на рисунке выше.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по физике за 9 класс, для упражнения номер 4 расположенного на странице 39 для 1-й части к рабочей тетради 2021 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по физике к упражнению №4 (с. 39), авторов: Грачев (Александр Васильевич), Погожев (Владимир Александрович), Боков (Павел Юрьевич), Вишнякова (Екатерина Анатольевна), 1-й части ФГОС (старый) учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.