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Номер 3, страница 137 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Изергин
Авторы: Изергин Э. Т.
Тип: Учебник
Серия: инновационная школа
Издательство: Русское слово
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Цвет обложки: синий
ISBN: 978-5-533-01069-6
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Глава IV. Электромагнитные колебания и волны. Параграф 28. Радиоприём - номер 3, страница 137.
App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1439841 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "137" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/28-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1029 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1439571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные колебания и волны" "field_branch_order" => "IV" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1033 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4169 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4169 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1439571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные колебания и волны" "field_branch_order" => "IV" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333} "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1064 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1439571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные колебания и волны" "field_branch_order" => "IV" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1068 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4169 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4169 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1439571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные колебания и волны" "field_branch_order" => "IV" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1098 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1439577 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Радиоприём" "field_branch_order" => "28" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "133" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4169 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4169 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1132 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1439571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные колебания и волны" "field_branch_order" => "IV" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1439571 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные колебания и волны" "field_branch_order" => "IV" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_page_start" => "115" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1439577 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Радиоприём" "field_branch_order" => "28" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099} "field_page_start" => "133" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1138 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1707376 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6139 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6139 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439841" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Какие функции выполняют антенна и заземление, колебательный контур с конденсатором переменной ёмкости, детектор, конденсатор постоянной ёмкости, телефон?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1446" "height" => 245 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/0-28/3-1.webp?ts=1759529252" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1707376 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439841" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3.</strong> Какие функции выполняют антенна и заземление, колебательный контур с конденсатором переменной ёмкости, детектор, конденсатор постоянной ёмкости, телефон?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "3-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1446" "height" => 245 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/0-28/3-1.webp?ts=1759529252" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1813394 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1148 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439841" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Антенна и заземление</strong></p><p>Антенна улавливает электромагнитные волны, излучаемые радиостанциями. Под действием переменного электромагнитного поля волны в антенне возникают вынужденные электромагнитные колебания очень малой амплитуды — слабый переменный ток высокой частоты. Заземление создаёт второй полюс для подключения колебательного контура, образуя вместе с антенной цепь, в которой наводятся токи от приходящих радиоволн. Таким образом, антенна и заземление являются входным устройством, преобразующим энергию радиоволны в энергию электрического сигнала.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Антенна и заземление служат для приёма электромагнитных волн и преобразования их энергии в энергию электрических колебаний.</p><p><strong>Колебательный контур с конденсатором переменной ёмкости</strong></p><p>Колебательный контур, состоящий из катушки индуктивности ($\text{L}$) и конденсатора переменной ёмкости ($\text{C}$), выполняет функцию селекции (выбора) нужной радиостанции. Каждая станция вещает на своей определённой частоте. Изменяя ёмкость конденсатора, мы меняем собственную частоту колебаний контура, которая определяется по формуле Томсона: $f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}$. Когда собственная частота контура $f_0$ совпадает с частотой несущей волны принимаемой радиостанции, наступает явление резонанса. При этом амплитуда колебаний в контуре для данной частоты резко возрастает, в то время как сигналы других радиостанций, работающих на других частотах, остаются слабыми и практически не влияют на приём.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Колебательный контур с конденсатором переменной ёмкости выполняет функцию выделения сигнала нужной радиостанции из множества сигналов, принятых антенной, путём настройки в резонанс.</p><p><strong>Детектор</strong></p><p>После колебательного контура сигнал представляет собой высокочастотные колебания, модулированные по амплитуде низкочастотным (звуковым) сигналом. Функция детектора — выделить из этого модулированного сигнала низкочастотную составляющую. Этот процесс называется детектированием или демодуляцией. В простейших приёмниках в качестве детектора используется полупроводниковый диод, который обладает односторонней проводимостью. Он пропускает ток только в одном направлении, «срезая» одну половину высокочастотных колебаний. В результате получается пульсирующий ток, огибающая которого повторяет форму полезного звукового сигнала.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Детектор служит для выделения низкочастотного (звукового) сигнала из принятого модулированного высокочастотного сигнала.</p><p><strong>Конденсатор постоянной ёмкости</strong></p><p>Этот конденсатор, также называемый блокировочным или сглаживающим, подключается параллельно телефону (наушникам) после детектора. Его задача — отфильтровать оставшуюся высокочастотную составляющую (пульсации) из сигнала. Конденсатор имеет малое сопротивление для токов высокой частоты и большое — для токов низкой частоты. Поэтому высокочастотные пульсации проходят через конденсатор, минуя телефон, а низкочастотный (звуковой) сигнал идёт на телефон. Это делает звук на выходе более чистым и громким.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Конденсатор постоянной ёмкости сглаживает пульсации тока после детектора, отфильтровывая остатки высокочастотной несущей частоты и пропуская на телефон только низкочастотный звуковой сигнал.</p><p><strong>Телефон</strong></p><p>Телефон (или головные телефоны/наушники) является оконечным устройством радиоприёмника. Его функция — преобразовать отфильтрованный низкочастотный электрический сигнал обратно в звуковые волны. Проходя через катушку электромагнита телефона, низкочастотный ток создаёт переменное магнитное поле, которое заставляет колебаться металлическую мембрану с той же частотой. Колебания мембраны создают в воздухе звуковые волны, которые и воспринимаются слушателем как звук (речь, музыка).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Телефон преобразует низкочастотные электрические колебания (звуковой сигнал) в слышимые звуковые колебания.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1813394 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439841" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Антенна и заземление</strong></p><p>Антенна улавливает электромагнитные волны, излучаемые радиостанциями. Под действием переменного электромагнитного поля волны в антенне возникают вынужденные электромагнитные колебания очень малой амплитуды — слабый переменный ток высокой частоты. Заземление создаёт второй полюс для подключения колебательного контура, образуя вместе с антенной цепь, в которой наводятся токи от приходящих радиоволн. Таким образом, антенна и заземление являются входным устройством, преобразующим энергию радиоволны в энергию электрического сигнала.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Антенна и заземление служат для приёма электромагнитных волн и преобразования их энергии в энергию электрических колебаний.</p><p><strong>Колебательный контур с конденсатором переменной ёмкости</strong></p><p>Колебательный контур, состоящий из катушки индуктивности ($\text{L}$) и конденсатора переменной ёмкости ($\text{C}$), выполняет функцию селекции (выбора) нужной радиостанции. Каждая станция вещает на своей определённой частоте. Изменяя ёмкость конденсатора, мы меняем собственную частоту колебаний контура, которая определяется по формуле Томсона: $f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}$. Когда собственная частота контура $f_0$ совпадает с частотой несущей волны принимаемой радиостанции, наступает явление резонанса. При этом амплитуда колебаний в контуре для данной частоты резко возрастает, в то время как сигналы других радиостанций, работающих на других частотах, остаются слабыми и практически не влияют на приём.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Колебательный контур с конденсатором переменной ёмкости выполняет функцию выделения сигнала нужной радиостанции из множества сигналов, принятых антенной, путём настройки в резонанс.</p><p><strong>Детектор</strong></p><p>После колебательного контура сигнал представляет собой высокочастотные колебания, модулированные по амплитуде низкочастотным (звуковым) сигналом. Функция детектора — выделить из этого модулированного сигнала низкочастотную составляющую. Этот процесс называется детектированием или демодуляцией. В простейших приёмниках в качестве детектора используется полупроводниковый диод, который обладает односторонней проводимостью. Он пропускает ток только в одном направлении, «срезая» одну половину высокочастотных колебаний. В результате получается пульсирующий ток, огибающая которого повторяет форму полезного звукового сигнала.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Детектор служит для выделения низкочастотного (звукового) сигнала из принятого модулированного высокочастотного сигнала.</p><p><strong>Конденсатор постоянной ёмкости</strong></p><p>Этот конденсатор, также называемый блокировочным или сглаживающим, подключается параллельно телефону (наушникам) после детектора. Его задача — отфильтровать оставшуюся высокочастотную составляющую (пульсации) из сигнала. Конденсатор имеет малое сопротивление для токов высокой частоты и большое — для токов низкой частоты. Поэтому высокочастотные пульсации проходят через конденсатор, минуя телефон, а низкочастотный (звуковой) сигнал идёт на телефон. Это делает звук на выходе более чистым и громким.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Конденсатор постоянной ёмкости сглаживает пульсации тока после детектора, отфильтровывая остатки высокочастотной несущей частоты и пропуская на телефон только низкочастотный звуковой сигнал.</p><p><strong>Телефон</strong></p><p>Телефон (или головные телефоны/наушники) является оконечным устройством радиоприёмника. Его функция — преобразовать отфильтрованный низкочастотный электрический сигнал обратно в звуковые волны. Проходя через катушку электромагнита телефона, низкочастотный ток создаёт переменное магнитное поле, которое заставляет колебаться металлическую мембрану с той же частотой. Колебания мембраны создают в воздухе звуковые волны, которые и воспринимаются слушателем как звук (речь, музыка).</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Телефон преобразует низкочастотные электрические колебания (звуковой сигнал) в слышимые звуковые колебания.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439842" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439840" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false 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#changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1168 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => 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#with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386" "alt" => "" "width" => "1881" "height" => "2502" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1183 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4169 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386" "alt" => "" "width" => "1881" "height" => "2502" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1729 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1188 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1439455 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "137" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/page-137" "field_display_title" => "137" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "137" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1192 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4169 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4169 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "388" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01069-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1223 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1707693 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1707693 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439456" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439454" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1232 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1439841 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "137" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/28-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1345 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1439841 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "137" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/28-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1345 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1392 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1439842 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "137" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/28-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1431 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1441 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1458 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1439842 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "137" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/28-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1395 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1431 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1441 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1458 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1459 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1439843 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "137" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/28-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1460 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1462 …2} …7 ] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1526 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1593 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1660 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1439455 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "137" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/page-137" "field_display_title" => "137" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "137" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439456" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439454" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1439841 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "137" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/28-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439842" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439840" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1439455" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№3 (с. 137)
Условие. №3 (с. 137)
скриншот условия
3. Какие функции выполняют антенна и заземление, колебательный контур с конденсатором переменной ёмкости, детектор, конденсатор постоянной ёмкости, телефон?
Решение. №3 (с. 137)
Антенна и заземление
Антенна улавливает электромагнитные волны, излучаемые радиостанциями. Под действием переменного электромагнитного поля волны в антенне возникают вынужденные электромагнитные колебания очень малой амплитуды — слабый переменный ток высокой частоты. Заземление создаёт второй полюс для подключения колебательного контура, образуя вместе с антенной цепь, в которой наводятся токи от приходящих радиоволн. Таким образом, антенна и заземление являются входным устройством, преобразующим энергию радиоволны в энергию электрического сигнала.
Ответ: Антенна и заземление служат для приёма электромагнитных волн и преобразования их энергии в энергию электрических колебаний.
Колебательный контур с конденсатором переменной ёмкости
Колебательный контур, состоящий из катушки индуктивности ($\text{L}$) и конденсатора переменной ёмкости ($\text{C}$), выполняет функцию селекции (выбора) нужной радиостанции. Каждая станция вещает на своей определённой частоте. Изменяя ёмкость конденсатора, мы меняем собственную частоту колебаний контура, которая определяется по формуле Томсона: $f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}$. Когда собственная частота контура $f_0$ совпадает с частотой несущей волны принимаемой радиостанции, наступает явление резонанса. При этом амплитуда колебаний в контуре для данной частоты резко возрастает, в то время как сигналы других радиостанций, работающих на других частотах, остаются слабыми и практически не влияют на приём.
Ответ: Колебательный контур с конденсатором переменной ёмкости выполняет функцию выделения сигнала нужной радиостанции из множества сигналов, принятых антенной, путём настройки в резонанс.
Детектор
После колебательного контура сигнал представляет собой высокочастотные колебания, модулированные по амплитуде низкочастотным (звуковым) сигналом. Функция детектора — выделить из этого модулированного сигнала низкочастотную составляющую. Этот процесс называется детектированием или демодуляцией. В простейших приёмниках в качестве детектора используется полупроводниковый диод, который обладает односторонней проводимостью. Он пропускает ток только в одном направлении, «срезая» одну половину высокочастотных колебаний. В результате получается пульсирующий ток, огибающая которого повторяет форму полезного звукового сигнала.
Ответ: Детектор служит для выделения низкочастотного (звукового) сигнала из принятого модулированного высокочастотного сигнала.
Конденсатор постоянной ёмкости
Этот конденсатор, также называемый блокировочным или сглаживающим, подключается параллельно телефону (наушникам) после детектора. Его задача — отфильтровать оставшуюся высокочастотную составляющую (пульсации) из сигнала. Конденсатор имеет малое сопротивление для токов высокой частоты и большое — для токов низкой частоты. Поэтому высокочастотные пульсации проходят через конденсатор, минуя телефон, а низкочастотный (звуковой) сигнал идёт на телефон. Это делает звук на выходе более чистым и громким.
Ответ: Конденсатор постоянной ёмкости сглаживает пульсации тока после детектора, отфильтровывая остатки высокочастотной несущей частоты и пропуская на телефон только низкочастотный звуковой сигнал.
Телефон
Телефон (или головные телефоны/наушники) является оконечным устройством радиоприёмника. Его функция — преобразовать отфильтрованный низкочастотный электрический сигнал обратно в звуковые волны. Проходя через катушку электромагнита телефона, низкочастотный ток создаёт переменное магнитное поле, которое заставляет колебаться металлическую мембрану с той же частотой. Колебания мембраны создают в воздухе звуковые волны, которые и воспринимаются слушателем как звук (речь, музыка).
Ответ: Телефон преобразует низкочастотные электрические колебания (звуковой сигнал) в слышимые звуковые колебания.
Другие задания:
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