Номер 4, страница 109 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Мерзляк, Полонский
Авторы: Мерзляк А. Г., Полонский В. Б., Якир М. С.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение, Вентана-граф
Год издания: 2023 - 2026
Цвет обложки: оранжевый с графиком
ISBN: 978-5-09-105805-5
Популярные ГДЗ в 7 классе
Глава 3. Параллельные прямые. Сумма углов треугольника. Параграф 15. Свойства параллельных прямых. Вопросы - номер 4, страница 109.
App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 600045 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "109" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-fgos/15-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1029 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 599525 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Параллельные прямые. Сумма углов треугольника" "field_branch_order" => "3" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1033 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "93" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 904 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1035 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6484 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Математика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "matematika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6484 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Математика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] …4 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1043 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1044 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1050 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1052 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1057 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с графиком" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1017" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-105805-5" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738008352" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738008352" "alt" => "" "width" => "2277" "height" => "3035" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-fgos" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <h2>Нужно ли изучать геометрию? </h2> <p> В седьмом классе учебные нагрузки возрастут. В расписании школьников появится такой предмет как геометрия. Поначалу новая наука вызывает искренний интерес, но уже через некоторое время ребята начинают испытывать трудности при ее освоении. Многие пытаются мотивировать нежелание делать уроки высказываниями вроде: «Да зачем она нужна?», «В жизни такое точно не пригодится», и т.д. Тем не менее оценки по предмету самым прямым образом влияют на общую успеваемость. С помощью «<strong>ГДЗ по Геометрии 7 класс Учебник Мерзляк, Полонский, Якир (Вентана-Граф)</strong>» можно разобраться в аспектах дисциплины и осознать ее смысл. </p> <p> Давайте рассмотрим, какие качества позволяет развить геометрия у учеников: <ol> <li>Логическое, образное мышление.</li> <li>Пространственное представление.</li> <li>Интуитивную и символическую умственную деятельность.</li> <li>Фантазию.</li> <li>Умение анализировать.</li> <li>Грамотную речь.</li> </ol> <p> Основное, что требуется от учащихся на уроках - внимательность. Иначе будет трудно понять, каким образом знание теорем поможет справиться с выполнением задач. Геометрия - наука сугубо практическая, поэтому учителя показывают наглядные примеры во время занятий. Но иногда у подростков все равно остаются вопросы, ответить на которые зачастую некому. Решебник позволит полноценно освоить новую тему и приобрести важные навыки. </p> <h2> Почему ученики выбирают ГДЗ к учебнику Мерзляка? </h2> <p> Учебники подчас содержат очень мало полезных сведений. Возникает ощущение, что авторы этих пособий сосредоточены только на написании разнообразных задач. Поэтому основную информацию по теории школьники получают от преподавателя. Но всегда могут возникнуть непредвиденные ситуации, например, ребенок заболел или не понял объяснения, даже просто отвлекся. Необходимо тщательно разобрать все упущенное, чтобы не потеряться потом в водовороте новых данных. Отличным помощником в этом деле станет <strong>сборник ответов по геометрии к учебнику Мерзляка за 7 класс</strong>. </p> <p> Подростки все чаще отдают предпочтение этому сборнику, так как: <ol> <li>в нем все понятно изложено;</li> <li>с его помощью выполнение домашних заданий отнимает всего несколько минут;</li> <li>можно исправить недочеты, до того как учитель увидит тетрадь;</li> <li>есть понятные наглядные примеры и подробные ответы, позволяющие сразу разобраться в сути вопроса.</li> </ol> <p> Заниматься с решебником можно в любое удобное время, так что учащиеся сами строят график работы, не зависят при этом от внешних условий. При этом есть постоянная возможность повторить ранее пройденные параграфы, что позволит хорошо подготовиться к контрольным и освежить память. Некоторые ребята заглядывают в пособие прямо на перемене, чем обеспечивают себе твердую пятерку на уроке. </p> <h2> Действительно ли онлайн-решебник помогает? </h2> <p> Многие взрослые беспокоятся, правда ли <strong>онлайн ответы по геометрии 7 класс к учебнику Мерзляка А. Г. (Вентана-Граф)</strong>» могут помочь детям или это просто очередная шпаргалка, которой они пользуются, лишь бы не учиться? Все зависит от подхода самих школьников. Естественно, есть ребята, которые начинают списывать с электронного пособия готовые решения. Правда, пользы это приносит мало, ведь учитель после первой же контрольной заметит, что ученик ничего не знает. </p> <p> Большинство же подростков: <ul> <li>изучают теорию в учебнике (если, конечно, она присутствует);</li> <li>самостоятельно выполняют домашнее задание;</li> <li>сверяют получившиеся ответы с теми, что даны в решебнике;</li> <li>у кого есть ошибки проводят их разбор и анализ.</li> </ul> <p> Учащиеся, которые подходят к использованию справочника ответственно, быстро добиваются хороших результатов, выбиваются в отличники и всегда уверены в том, что справятся с любыми поставленными задачами. </p>" "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 904 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с графиком" "field_publication_year" => "2023" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1017" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-105805-5" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738008352" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1738008352" "alt" => "" "width" => "2277" "height" => "3035" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-fgos" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <h2>Нужно ли изучать геометрию? </h2> <p> В седьмом классе учебные нагрузки возрастут. В расписании школьников появится такой предмет как геометрия. Поначалу новая наука вызывает искренний интерес, но уже через некоторое время ребята начинают испытывать трудности при ее освоении. Многие пытаются мотивировать нежелание делать уроки высказываниями вроде: «Да зачем она нужна?», «В жизни такое точно не пригодится», и т.д. Тем не менее оценки по предмету самым прямым образом влияют на общую успеваемость. С помощью «<strong>ГДЗ по Геометрии 7 класс Учебник Мерзляк, Полонский, Якир (Вентана-Граф)</strong>» можно разобраться в аспектах дисциплины и осознать ее смысл. </p> <p> Давайте рассмотрим, какие качества позволяет развить геометрия у учеников: <ol> <li>Логическое, образное мышление.</li> <li>Пространственное представление.</li> <li>Интуитивную и символическую умственную деятельность.</li> <li>Фантазию.</li> <li>Умение анализировать.</li> <li>Грамотную речь.</li> </ol> <p> Основное, что требуется от учащихся на уроках - внимательность. Иначе будет трудно понять, каким образом знание теорем поможет справиться с выполнением задач. Геометрия - наука сугубо практическая, поэтому учителя показывают наглядные примеры во время занятий. Но иногда у подростков все равно остаются вопросы, ответить на которые зачастую некому. Решебник позволит полноценно освоить новую тему и приобрести важные навыки. </p> <h2> Почему ученики выбирают ГДЗ к учебнику Мерзляка? </h2> <p> Учебники подчас содержат очень мало полезных сведений. Возникает ощущение, что авторы этих пособий сосредоточены только на написании разнообразных задач. Поэтому основную информацию по теории школьники получают от преподавателя. Но всегда могут возникнуть непредвиденные ситуации, например, ребенок заболел или не понял объяснения, даже просто отвлекся. Необходимо тщательно разобрать все упущенное, чтобы не потеряться потом в водовороте новых данных. Отличным помощником в этом деле станет <strong>сборник ответов по геометрии к учебнику Мерзляка за 7 класс</strong>. </p> <p> Подростки все чаще отдают предпочтение этому сборнику, так как: <ol> <li>в нем все понятно изложено;</li> <li>с его помощью выполнение домашних заданий отнимает всего несколько минут;</li> <li>можно исправить недочеты, до того как учитель увидит тетрадь;</li> <li>есть понятные наглядные примеры и подробные ответы, позволяющие сразу разобраться в сути вопроса.</li> </ol> <p> Заниматься с решебником можно в любое удобное время, так что учащиеся сами строят график работы, не зависят при этом от внешних условий. При этом есть постоянная возможность повторить ранее пройденные параграфы, что позволит хорошо подготовиться к контрольным и освежить память. Некоторые ребята заглядывают в пособие прямо на перемене, чем обеспечивают себе твердую пятерку на уроке. </p> <h2> Действительно ли онлайн-решебник помогает? </h2> <p> Многие взрослые беспокоятся, правда ли <strong>онлайн ответы по геометрии 7 класс к учебнику Мерзляка А. Г. (Вентана-Граф)</strong>» могут помочь детям или это просто очередная шпаргалка, которой они пользуются, лишь бы не учиться? Все зависит от подхода самих школьников. Естественно, есть ребята, которые начинают списывать с электронного пособия готовые решения. Правда, пользы это приносит мало, ведь учитель после первой же контрольной заметит, что ученик ничего не знает. </p> <p> Большинство же подростков: <ul> <li>изучают теорию в учебнике (если, конечно, она присутствует);</li> <li>самостоятельно выполняют домашнее задание;</li> <li>сверяют получившиеся ответы с теми, что даны в решебнике;</li> <li>у кого есть ошибки проводят их разбор и анализ.</li> </ul> <p> Учащиеся, которые подходят к использованию справочника ответственно, быстро добиваются хороших результатов, выбиваются в отличники и всегда уверены в том, что справятся с любыми поставленными задачами. </p>" "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 378 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 389 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599525 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Параллельные прямые. 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"field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_page_start" => "106" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599532 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Свойства параллельных прямых" "field_branch_order" => "15" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_page_start" => "106" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 599533 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Вопросы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114} "field_page_start" => "109" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1196 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 744998 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1198 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2023" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1662 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие 2023" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Что называют расстоянием между двумя параллельными прямыми?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1513" "height" => 171 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/0-15/4-1.webp?ts=1738080790" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 744998 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Что называют расстоянием между двумя параллельными прямыми?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1513" "height" => 171 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/0-15/4-1.webp?ts=1738080790" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1204 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 750515 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1206 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3 (2023)" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1665 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3 (2023)" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "1400" "height" => 621 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/3-15/4-1.webp?ts=1738086082" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 750515 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "1400" "height" => 621 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/3-15/4-1.webp?ts=1738086082" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1442059 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1214 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5355 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 6 (2023)" "field_order" => "7" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "6-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5355 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 6 (2023)" "field_order" => "7" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "6-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<strong>4.</strong><p>Расстоянием между двумя параллельными прямыми называется длина перпендикуляра, опущенного из любой точки одной из этих прямых на другую.</p><p>Пусть даны две параллельные прямые $a$ и $b$. Если мы выберем на прямой $a$ произвольную точку $M$ и проведем из нее перпендикуляр $MH$ к прямой $b$ (где точка $H$ лежит на прямой $b$), то длина отрезка $MH$ и будет являться расстоянием между прямыми $a$ и $b$.</p><p>Важной особенностью параллельных прямых является то, что это расстояние постоянно и не зависит от выбора точки $M$ на прямой $a$. Иными словами, все точки одной параллельной прямой равноудалены от другой.</p><p>В аналитической геометрии, если прямые заданы уравнениями на координатной плоскости, для вычисления расстояния между ними можно использовать специальные формулы.</p><p>Для двух параллельных прямых, заданных общими уравнениями $Ax + By + C_1 = 0$ и $Ax + By + C_2 = 0$, расстояние $d$ между ними вычисляется по формуле:<br> $d = \frac{|C_1 - C_2|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}$</p><p>Для прямых, заданных уравнениями с угловым коэффициентом $y = kx + b_1$ и $y = kx + b_2$, формула для расстояния $d$ выглядит так:<br> $d = \frac{|b_2 - b_1|}{\sqrt{k^2 + 1}}$</p><p>Ответ: Расстояние между двумя параллельными прямыми — это длина перпендикуляра, опущенного из произвольной точки одной из этих прямых на другую прямую.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1442059 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<strong>4.</strong><p>Расстоянием между двумя параллельными прямыми называется длина перпендикуляра, опущенного из любой точки одной из этих прямых на другую.</p><p>Пусть даны две параллельные прямые $a$ и $b$. Если мы выберем на прямой $a$ произвольную точку $M$ и проведем из нее перпендикуляр $MH$ к прямой $b$ (где точка $H$ лежит на прямой $b$), то длина отрезка $MH$ и будет являться расстоянием между прямыми $a$ и $b$.</p><p>Важной особенностью параллельных прямых является то, что это расстояние постоянно и не зависит от выбора точки $M$ на прямой $a$. Иными словами, все точки одной параллельной прямой равноудалены от другой.</p><p>В аналитической геометрии, если прямые заданы уравнениями на координатной плоскости, для вычисления расстояния между ними можно использовать специальные формулы.</p><p>Для двух параллельных прямых, заданных общими уравнениями $Ax + By + C_1 = 0$ и $Ax + By + C_2 = 0$, расстояние $d$ между ними вычисляется по формуле:<br> $d = \frac{|C_1 - C_2|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}$</p><p>Для прямых, заданных уравнениями с угловым коэффициентом $y = kx + b_1$ и $y = kx + b_2$, формула для расстояния $d$ выглядит так:<br> $d = \frac{|b_2 - b_1|}{\sqrt{k^2 + 1}}$</p><p>Ответ: Расстояние между двумя параллельными прямыми — это длина перпендикуляра, опущенного из произвольной точки одной из этих прямых на другую прямую.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1220 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 748515 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1222 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1668 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие (2015-2022)" "field_order" => "8" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "old0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1668 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие (2015-2022)" "field_order" => "8" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "old0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>тепии двух параллельных прямых секущент.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Известно, что прямая перпендикулярна одной из двух параллельных прямых. Обязательно ли она перпендикулярна другой прямой?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1489" "height" => 168 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/old0-15/4-1.webp?ts=1738081716" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 748515 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>тепии двух параллельных прямых секущент.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Известно, что прямая перпендикулярна одной из двух параллельных прямых. Обязательно ли она перпендикулярна другой прямой?</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1489" "height" => 168 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/old0-15/4-1.webp?ts=1738081716" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Element {#1228 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 753634 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1230 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1670 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3 (2015-2022)" "field_order" => "10" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "old3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1670 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 3 (2015-2022)" "field_order" => "10" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "margarita" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "old3-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "1400" "height" => 789 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/old3-15/4-1.webp?ts=1738091919" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 753634 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600045" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "4-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "1400" "height" => 789 "path" => "/media/geometrija_07/merzlyak-u23/old3-15/4-1.webp?ts=1738091919" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600046" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600044" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1032} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1250 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 964933 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "109" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-fgos/page-109" "field_display_title" => "109" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "109" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1253 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ …50] #original: array:50 [ …50] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1299 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1306 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "964934" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "964932" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2776 #items: array:10 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#2792 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#2835 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#2869 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#2873 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#2911 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#3023 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#3058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#3027 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#3000 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#3010 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 964933 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "109" "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-fgos/page-109" "field_display_title" => "109" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "109" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "964934" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "964932" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2776} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 600045 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "109" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-fgos/15-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600046" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "600044" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "964933" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№4 (с. 109)
Условие 2023. №4 (с. 109)
Решение 6 (2023). №4 (с. 109)
Расстоянием между двумя параллельными прямыми называется длина перпендикуляра, опущенного из любой точки одной из этих прямых на другую.
Пусть даны две параллельные прямые $a$ и $b$. Если мы выберем на прямой $a$ произвольную точку $M$ и проведем из нее перпендикуляр $MH$ к прямой $b$ (где точка $H$ лежит на прямой $b$), то длина отрезка $MH$ и будет являться расстоянием между прямыми $a$ и $b$.
Важной особенностью параллельных прямых является то, что это расстояние постоянно и не зависит от выбора точки $M$ на прямой $a$. Иными словами, все точки одной параллельной прямой равноудалены от другой.
В аналитической геометрии, если прямые заданы уравнениями на координатной плоскости, для вычисления расстояния между ними можно использовать специальные формулы.
Для двух параллельных прямых, заданных общими уравнениями $Ax + By + C_1 = 0$ и $Ax + By + C_2 = 0$, расстояние $d$ между ними вычисляется по формуле:
$d = \frac{|C_1 - C_2|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2}}$
Для прямых, заданных уравнениями с угловым коэффициентом $y = kx + b_1$ и $y = kx + b_2$, формула для расстояния $d$ выглядит так:
$d = \frac{|b_2 - b_1|}{\sqrt{k^2 + 1}}$
Ответ: Расстояние между двумя параллельными прямыми — это длина перпендикуляра, опущенного из произвольной точки одной из этих прямых на другую прямую.
Условие (2015-2022). №4 (с. 109)
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